Περιγραφή

What Are Beveled Washers?

Beveled washers (also called conical washers or tapered washers) are specialized washers with an angled surface designed to compensate for uneven or sloped mounting surfaces. They help distribute load evenly, prevent bolt bending, and ensure proper alignment in bolted joints. These washers are commonly used in structural and mechanical applications where leveling and stability are critical.

Materials

Beveled washers are available in various materials, including:

  • Carbon Steel (High strength, cost-effective)

  • Stainless Steel (Corrosion-resistant, durable)

  • Galvanized Steel (Rust-resistant, ideal for outdoor use)

  • Aluminum (Lightweight, non-corrosive)

Surface Finishes

Common surface treatments include:

  • Zinc Plating (Corrosion protection for steel washers)

  • Hot-Dip Galvanizing (Heavy-duty rust resistance)

  • Black Oxide (Improves wear resistance & aesthetics)

  • Plain (Uncoated) (For indoor or non-corrosive environments)

Specifications

Key specifications include:

  • Inner Diameter (ID) (Matches bolt size, e.g., M6, M10, 1/2″, etc.)

  • Outer Diameter (OD) (Varies based on load distribution needs)

  • Taper Angle (Typically 5° to 30°, depending on application)

  • Thickness (Varies; thicker washers handle higher loads)

Applications

Beveled washers are widely used in:

  • Structural Steel Construction (Beams, columns, and trusses)

  • Heavy Machinery (Compensates for misaligned bolted joints)

  • Bridge & Infrastructure (Ensures even load distribution)

  • Railway & Transportation (Secures tracks and structural components)

  • Wind Turbines (Stabilizes bolted connections under dynamic loads)

Excellent Case: Steel Bridge Construction

Challenge: During the assembly of a steel bridge, some support beams had slight angular misalignment, causing uneven stress on bolts and potential joint failure.

Solution: High-strength hot-dip galvanized beveled washers (30° taper, M24 size) were installed between the bolts and angled surfaces. This compensated for the uneven contact, distributing the load evenly and preventing bolt bending.

Result: The bridge’s structural integrity improved, reducing long-term maintenance needs and ensuring safer load-bearing performance. The washers also resisted corrosion in the outdoor environment, extending the lifespan of the bolted connections.

Beveled washers are essential in applications where alignment correction and load distribution are crucial for structural stability and safety.

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